1 Timothy 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
Ἀδὰμ
G76
Adam
adam, the first man; typically (of jesus) man (as his representative)
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἀπατηθεῖσα
being deceived
to cheat, i.e., delude
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
γυνὴ
the woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#8
ἀπατηθεῖσα
being deceived
to cheat, i.e., delude
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
παραβάσει
the transgression
violation
#11
γέγονεν·
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection